"Post-Apartheid" refers to the period in South Africa following the end of the apartheid system, which officially concluded in 1994. Apartheid was a policy of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that lasted for decades. The transition to a democratic government was marked by the election of Nelson Mandela as the first Black president, symbolizing a significant shift towards equality and human rights. In the post-apartheid era, South Africa has faced various challenges, including economic inequality, social unrest, and political corruption. Efforts have been made to promote reconciliation and address the injustices of the past through initiatives like the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Despite progress, the country continues to work towards achieving a more equitable society.