Possibilism
Possibilism is a geographical theory that suggests the environment offers various possibilities for human activities, but it does not determine them. Instead of viewing the environment as a strict limit, possibilism emphasizes that people can adapt and modify their surroundings to meet their needs. This perspective highlights human creativity and innovation in overcoming environmental challenges.
The concept of possibilism contrasts with determinism, which argues that the environment strictly shapes human behavior and culture. Prominent geographers like Paul Vidal de la Blache advocated for possibilism, emphasizing the role of human agency in shaping societies. This approach encourages a more flexible understanding of the relationship between humans and their environment.