The Portuguese Real was the currency of Portugal before the country adopted the Euro in 2002. It was subdivided into 100 centavos and was used in various forms since the 12th century. The Real underwent several changes and reforms throughout its history, reflecting Portugal's economic conditions. The last version of the Real was introduced in 1911, replacing the Portuguese escudo. The currency was in circulation until the transition to the Euro, which aimed to unify European economies. Today, the Real is no longer in use, but it remains an important part of Portugal's monetary history.