The Pope is the leader of the Roman Catholic Church and is considered the spiritual successor to Saint Peter, one of Jesus Christ's apostles. The Pope resides in Vatican City, a small independent city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy. He guides millions of Catholics worldwide, providing teachings, making decisions on church matters, and representing the church in global affairs. Popes are elected by the College of Cardinals during a special meeting called a conclave. Each Pope has a unique name and often focuses on specific issues, such as peace, social justice, or environmental concerns. The current Pope, Pope Francis, emphasizes compassion and outreach to marginalized communities.