The politics of Cambodia is characterized by a parliamentary system, where the Prime Minister is the head of government. The National Assembly, which consists of 125 members, is responsible for making laws and overseeing the government. The ruling party, the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), has maintained significant power since the 1990s, often facing criticism for its authoritarian practices. Elections are held every five years, but concerns about fairness and transparency have been raised by various observers. The political landscape is also influenced by the historical context of the Khmer Rouge regime, which has left a lasting impact on the country's governance and civil society.