Political parties in Saint Lucia play a crucial role in the country's democratic process. The two main parties are the United Workers Party (UWP) and the Saint Lucia Labour Party (SLP). These parties compete in general elections to form the government and represent the interests of the citizens. The UWP and SLP have distinct political ideologies and policies, often focusing on issues like economic development, healthcare, and education. Elections are held every five years, and the party that wins the majority of seats in the House of Assembly forms the government, while the other party serves as the opposition.