Political parties in Albania play a crucial role in the country's democratic system. The main parties include the Socialist Party, which is center-left, and the Democratic Party, which is center-right. These parties compete in elections to gain control of the Assembly of Albania and influence government policies. In addition to the major parties, there are several smaller parties representing various interests, including ethnic minorities and specific social issues. The political landscape is characterized by a multiparty system, allowing for diverse representation and participation in the political process.