Political extremism refers to beliefs and actions that are far outside the mainstream views of a society. It often involves advocating for radical changes to political systems or social structures, which can lead to the rejection of democratic principles. Extremist groups may use violence, intimidation, or propaganda to promote their ideologies, which can include far-left or far-right beliefs. This phenomenon can manifest in various forms, such as terrorism, hate groups, or revolutionary movements. Political extremism can destabilize societies, leading to conflict and division, as it often polarizes communities and undermines dialogue and compromise among differing viewpoints.