Political decentralization refers to the distribution of authority and decision-making powers from a central government to local or regional governments. This process allows local entities to have more control over their own affairs, enabling them to address specific needs and preferences of their communities more effectively. By empowering local governments, political decentralization can enhance democratic participation, improve public service delivery, and foster accountability. It often involves the transfer of responsibilities in areas such as education, health, and infrastructure, allowing local leaders to tailor solutions that best fit their populations, thereby promoting greater civic engagement and responsiveness.