Political affairs refer to the activities and issues related to governance, policy-making, and the functioning of government institutions. This includes the actions of elected officials, political parties, and government agencies as they address public concerns and implement laws. Political affairs can also encompass international relations, where countries engage in diplomacy and negotiations. In a democratic system, political affairs often involve public participation, such as voting in elections and engaging in discussions about policies. Citizens may express their opinions through protests, advocacy, or by contacting their representatives. Understanding political affairs is essential for informed citizenship and active engagement in the democratic process.