The Polish School of Cinema emerged in the late 1950s and 1960s, characterized by a focus on realism and human experience. It was a response to the political climate in Poland, emphasizing personal stories and social issues. Key figures included directors like Andrzej Wajda and Krzysztof Zanussi, who explored themes of morality and identity. This movement gained international recognition for its artistic innovation and critical approach to storytelling. Films from this period often featured strong character development and a unique visual style, contributing to the broader landscape of world cinema. The Polish School remains influential in contemporary filmmaking.