Polish Romanticism was a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in the early 19th century, primarily between 1820 and 1860. It was characterized by a focus on emotion, nature, and individualism, often reflecting the national identity and struggles of Poland during its partitions. Key figures included poets like Adam Mickiewicz and Juliusz Słowacki, who expressed themes of freedom and patriotism in their works. The movement also influenced other art forms, including music and painting. Composers such as Frédéric Chopin incorporated Romantic ideals into their compositions, emphasizing personal expression and national folklore. Overall, Polish Romanticism played a crucial role in shaping the country's cultural heritage.