The Polish People's Republic was a socialist state that existed from 1947 to 1989 in Poland. It was established after World War II and was heavily influenced by the Soviet Union. The government was characterized by a one-party system led by the Polish United Workers' Party and implemented various economic and social reforms. During its existence, the Polish People's Republic faced significant challenges, including economic difficulties and political unrest. The rise of the Solidarity movement in the 1980s, led by figures like Lech Wałęsa, played a crucial role in advocating for workers' rights and democratic reforms, ultimately leading to the end of communist rule in Poland.