The Polisario Front is a nationalist movement founded in 1973, primarily advocating for the independence of the territory known as Western Sahara. This region is claimed by both the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and Morocco. The Polisario Front seeks to establish a sovereign state for the Sahrawi people, who have faced political and social challenges due to the ongoing territorial dispute. The movement gained international attention after the Western Sahara War began in 1975, following Spain's withdrawal from the territory. The conflict has led to a prolonged stalemate, with the United Nations involved in efforts to mediate a resolution. Despite various peace initiatives, the status of Western Sahara remains unresolved.