Policy change refers to the process of altering existing rules or guidelines that govern a specific area, such as government, education, or healthcare. These changes can arise from new research, shifts in public opinion, or the need to address emerging issues. The goal is often to improve outcomes or adapt to changing circumstances. When a policy change occurs, it typically involves several steps, including proposal, discussion, and approval by relevant authorities. Stakeholders, such as government officials, community members, and advocacy groups, may be involved in the process to ensure that diverse perspectives are considered and that the new policy effectively meets the needs of the population.