Homonym: Polarization (Optics)
Polarization refers to the division of a group into distinct and opposing factions, often leading to heightened conflict and reduced cooperation. This phenomenon can occur in various contexts, such as politics, social issues, or even scientific debates, where individuals or groups hold strongly contrasting views.
In a polarized environment, communication can break down, making it difficult for people to find common ground. This can result in echo chambers, where individuals only engage with like-minded perspectives, further entrenching their beliefs and widening the divide between opposing sides, such as liberals and conservatives in political discussions.