A plough is a farming tool used to turn and break up soil, preparing it for planting crops. Traditionally made of wood or metal, it has a sharp blade that cuts into the ground, creating furrows. Ploughs can be pulled by animals, like horses or oxen, or powered by tractors, making them essential for modern agriculture. Ploughing helps aerate the soil, allowing water and nutrients to reach plant roots more effectively. It also controls weeds and incorporates organic matter, such as crop residues, into the soil, promoting healthier growth. Different types of ploughs, like moldboard and chisel ploughs, serve various farming needs.