Ploiești is a city located in Romania, known for its rich history and significant role in the country's oil industry. It is situated in the southern part of the country, approximately 60 kilometers north of the capital, Bucharest. The city has a population of around 200,000 residents and serves as an important economic center. Founded in the 14th century, Ploiești became a major hub for oil extraction and refining in the 19th century, contributing to Romania's economy. The city is also home to several cultural landmarks, including the Ploiești National Museum of History and the Palace of Culture, which attract visitors interested in its heritage.