Plant protection refers to the methods and practices used to safeguard plants from pests, diseases, and environmental stresses. This includes the use of chemical pesticides, biological control agents, and cultural practices that promote healthy plant growth. Effective plant protection helps ensure food security and maintains biodiversity in ecosystems. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a key strategy in plant protection, combining various techniques to manage pests sustainably. This approach minimizes the use of harmful chemicals while promoting natural predators and resistant plant varieties. By focusing on prevention and monitoring, IPM aims to reduce the impact of pests on crops and the environment.