Planing is a woodworking process that involves smoothing and shaping a piece of wood using a tool called a plane. This tool removes thin layers of wood from the surface, making it flat and even. By adjusting the blade of the plane, a woodworker can control how much material is removed, allowing for precise shaping and finishing of the wood. In addition to improving the appearance of the wood, planing also helps to prepare it for further work, such as joining or finishing. A well-planed surface ensures that pieces fit together properly, making it an essential step in many woodworking projects, from furniture making to cabinetry.