Pizza Margherita is a traditional Italian pizza that originated in Naples. It is known for its simple yet flavorful ingredients, which typically include a thin crust, fresh tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese, and basil leaves. The colors of the toppings—red, white, and green—represent the Italian flag. This pizza is named after Queen Margherita of Savoy, who visited Naples in 1889. A local pizzaiolo, Raffaele Esposito, created the dish in her honor, using ingredients that reflected the colors of Italy. Today, Pizza Margherita is celebrated worldwide for its classic taste and is often considered the benchmark for authentic Italian pizza.