Pitman shorthand is a system of writing that uses symbols to represent sounds, making it faster than traditional writing. Developed by Sir Isaac Pitman in 1837, it is primarily used for taking dictation and transcribing spoken words quickly. The symbols are based on the shapes of letters and can be combined to form words. This shorthand system is phonetic, meaning it focuses on the sounds of words rather than their spelling. Pitman shorthand has been widely taught and used in various professions, especially in secretarial and transcription roles, due to its efficiency in capturing spoken language.