A pit latrine is a simple type of toilet that consists of a deep hole dug into the ground, which serves as a receptacle for human waste. It is often constructed with a wooden or concrete slab on top, providing a place for users to sit or squat. Pit latrines are commonly used in areas without access to modern sewage systems, making them an important sanitation solution in many rural and developing regions. The waste in a pit latrine decomposes over time, aided by natural processes. Regular maintenance is necessary to ensure hygiene and prevent overflow. When the pit fills up, it can be covered, and a new pit can be dug nearby. Proper use and management of pit latrines are essential for public health and environmental protection, especially in communities relying on them for sanitation.