Piping design is the process of planning and creating systems for transporting fluids, such as liquids and gases, within various industries. It involves selecting appropriate materials, determining pipe sizes, and ensuring the system can handle pressure and temperature changes. Proper design is crucial for safety, efficiency, and compliance with industry standards. In piping design, engineers use software tools to create detailed diagrams and models. These designs must consider factors like flow rates, potential leaks, and maintenance access. Effective piping design helps minimize energy costs and reduces the risk of system failures, contributing to overall operational reliability.