Pipeline safety refers to the measures and practices implemented to prevent accidents and leaks in pipelines that transport hazardous materials, such as oil and gas. These safety protocols include regular inspections, maintenance, and monitoring systems to detect any potential issues before they escalate. Regulatory agencies, like the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), set standards and guidelines to ensure that pipeline operators adhere to safety practices. Public awareness and emergency response plans are also crucial components of pipeline safety, helping communities prepare for and respond to any incidents effectively.