Pipeline integrity refers to the ability of a pipeline to operate safely and efficiently without leaks or failures. It involves regular monitoring and maintenance to ensure that the pipeline can withstand environmental factors and operational stresses. This is crucial for transporting materials like oil and gas, as any breach can lead to environmental damage and safety hazards. To maintain pipeline integrity, companies use various techniques such as inspections, pressure testing, and corrosion control. These methods help identify potential issues before they become serious problems. Regulatory standards often guide these practices to ensure that pipelines meet safety and environmental requirements.