Pipeline design refers to the process of planning and creating systems for transporting fluids, such as oil, gas, or water, from one location to another. This involves selecting appropriate materials, determining the optimal route, and ensuring the system can handle the pressure and flow requirements. Engineers must also consider environmental factors and regulatory compliance during the design phase. Effective pipeline design includes the use of advanced software and modeling techniques to predict how the pipeline will perform under various conditions. Safety measures, such as regular maintenance and monitoring systems, are also integral to ensure the integrity of the pipeline and prevent leaks or failures.