A pipe network is a system of interconnected pipes designed to transport fluids, such as water or gas, from one location to another. These networks are commonly used in municipal water supply systems, irrigation, and industrial applications. The design of a pipe network ensures efficient flow and pressure management, allowing for the distribution of resources to various endpoints. In a typical pipe network, components like valves, pumps, and fittings work together to control the movement of fluids. Engineers use principles of hydraulics to analyze and optimize the network's performance, ensuring that it meets the demands of users while minimizing energy consumption and maintenance costs.