Piloting refers to the act of navigating and controlling a vehicle, typically an aircraft, through the air. Pilots are responsible for ensuring the safety and efficiency of flights, which involves understanding weather conditions, air traffic control instructions, and the aircraft's systems. They must be trained and certified to operate specific types of aircraft. In addition to flying, pilots also perform pre-flight checks and communicate with ground crews and air traffic controllers. The role of a pilot is crucial in the aviation industry, as they help transport passengers and cargo while adhering to strict safety regulations and protocols.