A pilot boat is a specialized vessel used to transport maritime pilots to and from ships that are entering or leaving a port. These boats are designed for speed and maneuverability, allowing them to navigate safely in busy or shallow waters. The pilots, who are experts in local navigation, board the larger vessels to guide them through challenging areas. Pilot boats are typically equipped with powerful engines and are built to withstand rough sea conditions. They play a crucial role in maritime safety by ensuring that ships follow the correct routes, avoiding hazards such as rocks and shallow areas, thereby protecting both the vessels and the environment.