A pigeon is a type of bird belonging to the family Columbidae. They are commonly found in cities and rural areas around the world. Pigeons have a stout body, short neck, and a small head. They are known for their ability to fly long distances and their homing instinct, which allows them to return to their nests from far away. Pigeons come in various colors and patterns, including gray, white, and brown. They primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and grains. Pigeons are social birds and often gather in flocks. They have been domesticated for thousands of years and are used in various roles, including as pets and messenger birds.