Pietro Filargo, also known as Pope Alexander VI, was an Italian cleric born in 1430. He became a prominent figure in the Catholic Church and was elected pope in 1492. His papacy is often associated with political intrigue and corruption, reflecting the tumultuous nature of the Renaissance period. Filargo was a member of the Borgia family, which played a significant role in the politics of Italy during his time. His leadership was marked by efforts to consolidate power and influence, leading to both admiration and criticism from contemporaries and historians alike.