Pierre Bourdieu was a French sociologist and philosopher known for his influential ideas on culture and society. He introduced concepts like habitus, which refers to the ingrained habits and dispositions that shape our behaviors and perceptions. Bourdieu also explored how social class affects access to resources, emphasizing the importance of cultural capital—the knowledge and skills that can give individuals an advantage in society. His work highlighted the ways in which power dynamics operate within social structures, particularly through fields—specific arenas where individuals compete for resources and recognition. Bourdieu's theories have had a lasting impact on sociology, education, and cultural studies, helping us understand the complexities of social inequality.