Pictorialism is a photographic movement that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing artistic expression over mere documentation. Photographers sought to create images that resembled paintings, often using soft focus, special printing techniques, and manipulation of the photographic process to achieve a more emotive and aesthetic quality. The movement was characterized by its focus on mood and atmosphere, often featuring natural subjects, landscapes, and portraits. Prominent figures in Pictorialism include Alfred Stieglitz and Edward Steichen, who played significant roles in promoting photography as a legitimate art form, helping to elevate its status in the art world.