Phytotechnology is the use of plants to address environmental issues, particularly in soil and water remediation. This approach leverages the natural abilities of plants to absorb, degrade, or stabilize contaminants, making it a sustainable solution for pollution management. Techniques include phytoremediation, where plants are used to clean up heavy metals or organic pollutants, and phytostabilization, which prevents the spread of contaminants. Additionally, phytotechnology can enhance soil health and promote biodiversity. By planting specific species, it can restore degraded lands and improve ecosystem functions. This method is often more cost-effective and environmentally friendly compared to traditional remediation techniques, making it an attractive option for environmental restoration projects.