Physical infrastructure refers to the fundamental facilities and systems that support the functioning of a society. This includes structures like roads, bridges, and buildings, as well as utilities such as water supply, electricity, and telecommunications. These elements are essential for transportation, communication, and the overall economic development of a region. In addition to transportation and utilities, physical infrastructure encompasses public services like schools and hospitals. Well-developed infrastructure enhances the quality of life for residents and promotes business activities. Investment in physical infrastructure is crucial for sustainable growth and can lead to improved access to services and increased productivity in communities.