Photography lighting refers to the use of natural or artificial light to illuminate a subject in a photograph. Proper lighting can enhance the mood, highlight details, and create depth in an image. Photographers often use tools like softboxes, reflectors, and flash units to control and manipulate light for desired effects. Natural light, such as sunlight, can vary throughout the day, affecting the quality and direction of light. Photographers often prefer the golden hour, shortly after sunrise or before sunset, for its soft, warm tones. Understanding how to work with different lighting conditions is essential for capturing stunning photographs.