Photographic techniques refer to the various methods and practices used to capture images effectively. These techniques include adjusting settings like aperture, shutter speed, and ISO to control exposure and depth of field. Composition techniques, such as the rule of thirds and leading lines, help create visually appealing photographs by guiding the viewer's eye. Additionally, post-processing techniques involve editing images using software like Adobe Photoshop or Lightroom to enhance colors, contrast, and sharpness. Understanding these techniques allows photographers to express their creativity and improve the quality of their work, whether for personal enjoyment or professional purposes.