Phonological disorders are speech sound disorders that affect a person's ability to organize and use sounds in their language. Individuals with these disorders may have difficulty pronouncing certain sounds or may substitute one sound for another, making their speech less clear. This can impact their communication skills and social interactions. These disorders are often identified in children, but they can also affect adults. Treatment typically involves speech therapy, where a speech-language pathologist helps individuals improve their sound production and phonological awareness. Early intervention is crucial for better outcomes in language development and communication skills.