Phlebovirus is a genus of viruses belonging to the family Phenuiviridae. These viruses are primarily transmitted by arthropods, particularly mosquitoes and ticks. They are known to cause various diseases in humans and animals, with symptoms ranging from mild fever to more severe conditions. One of the notable members of the Phlebovirus genus is the Rift Valley fever virus, which can lead to significant outbreaks in livestock and pose risks to human health. Phleboviruses are typically found in Africa, but some strains have been identified in other regions, highlighting their potential for wider spread.