Philosophical analysis is a method used in philosophy to clarify concepts and arguments. It involves breaking down complex ideas into simpler components to better understand their meaning and implications. This approach often examines language, logic, and the structure of arguments to identify assumptions and inconsistencies. This method is commonly associated with the work of philosophers like Ludwig Wittgenstein and Bertrand Russell. By focusing on precise definitions and logical reasoning, philosophical analysis aims to resolve philosophical problems and enhance our understanding of various topics, including ethics, knowledge, and existence.