Philologist
A philologist is a scholar who studies language in historical texts. They analyze the structure, development, and meaning of languages over time, often focusing on ancient or classical languages like Latin or Sanskrit. Philologists aim to understand how languages evolve and how they reflect cultural and social changes.
In addition to language, philologists often explore literature and its historical context. They may examine works by authors such as Homer or Shakespeare to uncover insights about the societies in which these texts were produced. Their work contributes to fields like linguistics, literary criticism, and cultural studies.