The Philippines is an archipelago located in Southeast Asia, consisting of over 7,000 islands. It is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and beautiful landscapes, including beaches, mountains, and tropical rainforests. The capital city is Manila, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. The official languages are Filipino and English, reflecting the country's colonial past and multicultural society. The Philippines has a population of approximately 113 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in the world. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services, with a growing emphasis on tourism.