The Philippine government operates as a democratic republic, where power is divided among three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The President serves as both the head of state and government, while the Congress of the Philippines is responsible for making laws. This bicameral legislature consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures justice through various courts, with the Supreme Court being the highest authority. Local governments also play a crucial role, managing regions and municipalities. Overall, the Philippine government aims to promote democracy, uphold the rule of law, and serve its citizens effectively.