Philippine folklore encompasses the rich traditions, myths, and legends of the Philippines, reflecting the diverse cultures of its many ethnic groups. It includes tales of mythical creatures like the aswang, a shape-shifting monster, and the duwende, a small, elf-like being. These stories often convey moral lessons and explain natural phenomena. Additionally, Philippine folklore features various deities and spirits, such as the Bathala, the supreme god, and the Anito, ancestral spirits. Festivals and rituals often celebrate these beliefs, showcasing the vibrant cultural heritage of the Filipino people through music, dance, and storytelling.