Philippine cinema has a rich history that dates back to the early 1900s, with the first full-length film, Dalagang Bukid, released in 1919. Over the years, it has evolved through various genres, including drama, romance, and action, reflecting the country's culture and social issues. Notable filmmakers like Lino Brocka and Ishmael Bernal have significantly influenced the industry, gaining recognition for their artistic contributions. Today, Philippine cinema continues to thrive, with both mainstream and independent films gaining popularity. Festivals such as the Metro Manila Film Festival showcase local talent, while international recognition has been achieved through films like Birdshot and The Hows of Us.