The Philippine Army is the land warfare branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It is responsible for defending the country against external threats and maintaining peace and order within its borders. The army is composed of various units, including infantry, artillery, and armored divisions, and plays a crucial role in disaster response and humanitarian assistance. Established in 1898, the Philippine Army has a rich history, participating in significant events such as the Philippine-American War and World War II. It operates under the Department of National Defense and collaborates with other branches, including the Philippine Navy and Philippine Air Force, to ensure national security.