The Philippine Archipelago is a group of over 7,000 islands located in Southeast Asia. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and is bordered by the South China Sea to the west and the Philippine Sea to the east. The archipelago is divided into three main geographical regions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The islands vary in size and landscape, featuring mountains, beaches, and lush forests. The capital city, Manila, is located on Luzon and serves as the political and economic center of the country. The archipelago is known for its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, influenced by various ethnic groups and historical events.