The Pharmacy Act of 1948 is a significant piece of legislation in India that regulates the practice of pharmacy and the profession of pharmacists. It established the framework for the registration of pharmacists and the licensing of pharmacy schools, ensuring that individuals practicing pharmacy meet specific educational and professional standards. This Act led to the creation of the Pharmacy Council of India, which oversees the implementation of the Act and maintains the register of pharmacists. It aims to ensure the safe and effective use of medications, promoting public health and safety in the pharmaceutical sector.