The term "Pharisee" refers to a member of an ancient Jewish sect that emerged during the Second Temple period. Pharisees were known for their strict adherence to the Jewish law and traditions, emphasizing the importance of both written and oral laws. They played a significant role in the development of Rabbinic Judaism after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. Pharisees are often depicted in historical texts, including the New Testament, where they are portrayed as opponents of Jesus. Despite this portrayal, they contributed to the preservation of Jewish teachings and practices, influencing modern Judaism through their interpretations and teachings.